Posachedwapa, kutsika kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kochokera ku US kwadzetsa chipwirikiti m'makampani.Kumbali imodzi, pali zinthu zambiri zotsalira, ndipo masitolo akuluakulu ku United States amakakamizika kuyambitsa "nkhondo yochotsera" kuti alimbikitse mphamvu zogula, koma kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafika ku 10 biliyoni kumapangitsa amalonda kudandaula. .Kumbali inayi, kuchuluka kwa zotengera zakunyanja zaku US zatsika posachedwapa kuposa 30% mpaka kutsika kwa miyezi 18.
Otayika kwambiri akadali ogula, omwe amayenera kulipira mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndikumangirira m'chiuno kuti awonjezere ndalama zawo kuti akonzekere kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chochepa chachuma.Ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi kuyambika kwa Fed kwa chiwongoladzanja chokwera chiwongoladzanja, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ndalama za US zikhale zolimba komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ngati mtengo wamalonda wapadziko lonse ndi malo otsika mtengo ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
Akatswiri amanena kuti kutsalira kwa zinthu zamalonda ku US kudzachepetsanso kufunika kochokera ku US.Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi ogulitsa akuluakulu aku US posachedwapa, zomwe Costco adalemba kuyambira pa Meyi 8 zinali zokwera kwambiri mpaka 17.623 biliyoni za US, kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa 26%.Inventory ku Macy's idakwera 17% kuyambira chaka chatha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo okwaniritsa Walmart kunali 32%.Wapampando wa kampani yopanga mipando yapamwamba ku North America adavomereza kuti zida zogulira ku United States ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo makasitomala amipando amachepetsa kugula ndi 40%.Oyang'anira makampani ena ambiri adanenanso kuti achotsa zochulukirapo kudzera kuchotsera ndi kukwezedwa, kuletsa maoda ogula kunja, ndi zina.
Chifukwa chachindunji chazomwe zili pamwambapa ndi kuchuluka kwa inflation.Akatswiri azachuma aku US akhala akuganiza kale kuti ogula akumana ndi vuto“inflation pachimake”Federal Reserve itangoyamba kumene chiwongola dzanja chake chokwera.
Chen Jiali, wofufuza wamkulu wa Everbright Securities, adanena kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa US kudakali kolimba, koma ndalama zopulumutsira anthu zatsika mpaka 4.4% mu April, mlingo wotsika kwambiri kuyambira August 2009. kuwononga ndalama kumakula mofulumira kuposa ndalama zomwe zimapeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala okakamizika kuchotsa ndalama zomwe adasunga mwamsanga.
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi Federal Reserve, kuchuluka kwa mtengo wamitengo m'madera ambiri a United States ndi "olimba".Mlozera wamitengo ya opanga (PPI) wakula mwachangu kuposa index yamitengo ya ogula (CPI).Pafupifupi theka la madera adanena kuti makampani adatha kupereka ndalama zambiri kwa ogula;madera ena adanenanso kuti "amatsutsidwa ndi makasitomala", monga "kuchepetsa kugula"., kapena m'malo mwake ndi mtundu wotsika mtengo" ndi zina.
Cheng Shi, katswiri wazachuma ku ICBC International, adati sikuti kuchuluka kwa inflation ku US sikunagwere kwambiri, komanso kutsika kwamitengo yachiwiri kwatsimikiziridwa.M'mbuyomu, US CPI idakwera 8.6% chaka ndi chaka mu Meyi, ndikuphwanya kukwera kwatsopano.Zolimbikitsa za inflation ku United States zayamba kuchoka pakukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kupita ku "mtengo wa malipiro", ndipo kusalinganika kwakukulu pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa msika wogwira ntchito kudzakweza gawo lachiwiri la kukwera kwa mitengo ku United States. .Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukula kwachuma cha US m'gawo loyamba kunali kochepa kuposa momwe ankayembekezera, ndipo kubwezeretsanso chuma chenichenicho kunachepa.Kuchokera kumbali yofunikila, pansi pa kupsinjika kwa kukwera kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, chidaliro chaomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha chikupitirirabe kuchepa.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'chilimwe komanso kukwera kwamitengo sikukukwera pakanthawi kochepa, zitha kukhala zovuta kuti chidaliro cha ogula aku US chibwerere msanga.
M'malo mwake, zotulukapo za kukwera kwa inflation ndi zinthu zochulukirachulukira ziyenera kusamala kwambiri.Cheng Shi adanenanso kuti kuonjezera apo, pali kusatsimikizika kwakukulu paziwopsezo zakunja zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe sizidzangokhudza mwachindunji mitengo yazinthu zofunikira ndikukweza kukwera kwa inflation, komanso kukulitsa chitetezo chamalonda, kukulitsa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, ndikusokoneza. chilengedwe cha malonda padziko lonse.Kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani padziko lonse lapansi ndi njira zoperekera zinthu sizikuyenda bwino, kuchulukitsa mtengo wamalonda ndikukwezanso pakati pa kukwera kwa mitengo.
Kutumiza kwa Container ku US kwatsika ndi 36 peresenti kuyambira Meyi 24, pomwe kufunikira kwa US kumayiko akunja kukucheperachepera.Cheng Shi adanenanso kuti kafukufuku yemwe a ABC adatulutsa mu June adawonetsa kuti ambiri omwe adafunsidwa sanakhutitsidwe ndi mfundo zazachuma za Biden kuyambira pomwe adatenga udindowu, 71% ya omwe adafunsidwa sanakhutitsidwe ndi zomwe a Biden adayesetsa kuthana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo, ndipo opitilira theka la omwe adafunsidwa adakhulupirira. kuti inflation ndi nkhani zachuma ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Pomaliza, Chen Jiali akukhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo chakugwa kwachuma ku US chikukulirakulira, ndipo ndiwosamala pazachuma chonse.Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa JPMorgan Chase a Jamie Dimon adachenjezanso kuti masiku amtsogolo adzakhala "akuda," akulangiza akatswiri ndi osunga ndalama kuti "akonzekere" kusintha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2022