Choyamba: Mawu
Pochita malonda apadziko lonse, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kufufuza ndi kubwereza kwa malonda.Pakati pawo, mawu azinthu zogulitsa kunja makamaka amaphatikiza: kalasi yamtundu wazinthu, mawonekedwe azinthu ndi mtundu, kaya chinthucho chili ndi zofunikira pakuyika, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidagulidwa, nthawi yobweretsera, njira yoyendera, zinthu mankhwala, etc..Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: FOB kutumiza m'bwalo, mtengo wa CNF kuphatikiza katundu, mtengo wa CIF, inshuwaransi kuphatikiza katundu, ndi zina.
Chachiwiri : Order
Magulu awiri a malondawo akafika pa cholinga pa mtengowo, kampani ya wogulayo imayitanitsa mwalamulo ndikukambirana ndi bizinesi ya wogulitsa pazinthu zina.Mukusaina "Purchase Contract", makamaka kukambirana za dzina la malonda, mafotokozedwe, kuchuluka, mtengo, ma CD, malo omwe adachokera, nthawi yotumizira, mawu olipira, njira zolipirira, zonena, kusagwirizana, ndi zina zambiri, ndikukambirana zomwe zachitika. pambuyo pokambirana.Lembani mu Purchase Contract.Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha bizinesi yogulitsa kunja.Nthawi zonse, kusaina mgwirizano wogula mobwerezabwereza kudzakhala kogwira mtima ndi chisindikizo chovomerezeka cha kampani chomwe chasindikizidwa ndi onse awiri, ndipo gulu lirilonse lidzasunga kopi imodzi.
Chachitatu: Njira yolipira
Pali njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe ndi kalata yolipira ngongole, kulipira kwa TT ndi kulipira mwachindunji.
1. Malipiro ndi kalata ya ngongole
Makalata a ngongole amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kalata yopanda ngongole ndi kalata ya ngongole.Ngongole yolembedwa imatanthawuza kalata yangongole yokhala ndi zikalata zotchulidwa, ndipo kalata yangongole yopanda zikalata imatchedwa kalata yopanda ngongole.Mwachidule, kalata ya ngongole ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti wogulitsa kunja adzalandira malipiro a katunduyo.Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi yotumizira katundu wakunja iyenera kukhala mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka ya L/C, ndipo nthawi yowonetsera L/C iyenera kutumizidwa pasanathe tsiku lovomerezeka la L/C.Mu malonda a mayiko, kalata ya ngongole imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolipira, ndipo tsiku loperekedwa kwa kalata ya ngongole liyenera kukhala lomveka bwino, lomveka bwino komanso lokwanira.
2. Njira yolipira ya TT
Njira yolipirira ya TT imakhazikitsidwa ndi ndalama zakunja.Makasitomala anu adzatumiza ndalamazo ku akaunti yakubanki yosinthana ndikunja yosankhidwa ndi kampani yanu.Mutha kupempha kubweza mkati mwa nthawi yomwe katunduyo atafika.
3. Njira yolipira mwachindunji
Zimatanthawuza kulipira mwachindunji pakati pa wogula ndi wogulitsa.
Chachinayi: katundu
Kusunga masheya kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pazamalonda onse ndipo kuyenera kutsatiridwa imodzi ndi imodzi molingana ndi mgwirizano.Zomwe zili m'gulu la stocking ndi izi:
1. Ubwino ndi ndondomeko za katundu ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zofunikira za mgwirizano.
2. Kuchuluka kwa katundu: onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka kwa zofunikira za mgwirizano kapena kalata ya ngongole zikukwaniritsidwa.
3. Nthawi yokonzekera: molingana ndi zomwe kalata ya ngongole, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yotumizira, kuti athandize kugwirizana kwa katundu ndi katundu.
Chachisanu: Kupaka zinthu
Fomu yoyikamo imatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (monga: katoni, bokosi lamatabwa, thumba loluka, ndi zina).Ma mafomu oyikamo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
1. Miyezo yonyamula katundu wamba: kulongedza molingana ndi miyezo yapagulu yogulitsa kunja.
2. Miyezo yapadera yonyamula katundu yotumiza kunja: katundu wotumizidwa kunja amapakidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zapadera za makasitomala.
3. Zizindikiro zonyamula ndi kutumiza (zizindikiro zamayendedwe) za katunduyo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe kalata yobwereketsa.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi: Njira zochotsera Customs
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri.Ngati chilolezo cha Customs sichikuyenda bwino, ntchitoyo siyingatheke.
1. Zinthu zotumizidwa kunja zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mwalamulo zidzaperekedwa satifiketi yoyendera katundu wakunja.Pakali pano, ntchito yoyendera zolowa ndi zotuluka m'dziko langa imakhala ndi maulalo anayi:
(1) Kuvomerezedwa kwa ntchito yoyang'anira: Ntchito yoyang'anira imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito kwa munthu wamalonda akunja ku bungwe loyang'anira zinthu kuti liunike.
(2) Zitsanzo: Bungwe loyang'anira katundu litavomereza pempho kuti liwunikenso, lidzatumiza mwamsanga ogwira ntchito kumalo osungiramo katundu kuti akawonedwe ndi kuunika.
(3) Kuyang'anira: Bungwe loyang'anira katundu litalandira ntchito yoyendera, limayang'anitsitsa zinthu zowunikira zomwe zalengezedwa ndikuzindikira zomwe zayendera.Ndipo pendani mosamala malamulo a kontrakiti (kalata ya ngongole) pazabwino, mawonekedwe, kuyika, kumveketsa maziko owunikira, ndikuwunika miyezo ndi njira zoyendera.(Njira zoyendera zikuphatikizapo kuwunika kwachitsanzo, kuwunika kwa zida; kuyang'anira thupi; kuyang'ana m'maganizo; kuyang'anira tizilombo, ndi zina zotero)
(4) Kuperekedwa kwa ziphaso: Pankhani yotumiza kunja, katundu yense wotumizidwa kunja alembedwa mu [Mtundu wa Table] adzapereka chikalata chotuluka pambuyo pochita kuyendera ndi bungwe loyang’anira katundu (kapena kusindikiza chisindikizo chotulutsidwa pa fomu yolengeza katundu wotumizidwa kunja kuti alowe m’malo. pepala lomasulidwa).
2. Ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi ziphaso zolengeza za kasitomu ayenera kupita ku miyambo ndi zolemba monga ndandanda yonyamula katundu, ma invoice, mphamvu ya oyimira milandu yamilandu, fomu yotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa ndalama zakunja, kope la mgwirizano wa katundu wakunja, satifiketi yoyendera katundu wakunja ndi zolemba zina.
(1) Mndandanda wazolongedza: kulongedza tsatanetsatane wazogulitsa kunja zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wogulitsa kunja.
(2) Invoice: Chiphaso cha katundu wotumizidwa kunja choperekedwa ndi wogulitsa kunja.
(3) Customs Declaration Power of Attorney (Electronic): Satifiketi yoti munthu kapena munthu amene alibe luso lolengeza za kasitomu amapatsa wogulitsa katundu kuti alengeze za kasitomu.
(4) Fomu Yotsimikizira Kutumiza kunja: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo lotumizira kunja ku ofesi yosinthira ndalama zakunja, zomwe zimatanthawuza chikalata chomwe gulu lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zotumiza kunja limalandira kuchotsera msonkho wakunja.
(5) Satifiketi yoyang'anira katundu: yomwe idapezedwa pambuyo podutsa dipatimenti yoyendera ndi kutsekeredwa kwaokha kapena bungwe lomwe lidasankhidwa, ndilo dzina laziphaso zosiyanasiyana zoyendera ndi kutumiza kunja, ziphaso zoyesa ndi ziphaso zina.Ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chomwe chili ndi maziko azamalamulo kuti onse omwe akuchita nawo malonda akunja akwaniritse zomwe akufuna kuchita, kuthana ndi mikangano pamilandu, kukambirana ndi kuweruza, ndikupereka umboni pamilandu.
Chachisanu ndi chiwiri: Kutumiza
Pokweza katunduyo, mutha kusankha njira yotsitsa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa katunduyo, ndikutenga inshuwaransi molingana ndi mitundu ya inshuwaransi yomwe yatchulidwa mu Purchase Contract.Sankhani kuchokera:
1. Chidebe chathunthu
Mitundu ya makontena (omwe amadziwikanso kuti makontena):
(1) Molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake:
Pakadali pano, zotengera zowuma (DRYCONTAINER) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi:
Mbali yakunja ndi 20 mapazi X8 mapazi X8 mapazi 6 mainchesi, amatchedwa 20 mapazi chidebe;
40 mapazi X8 mapazi X8 mapazi 6 mainchesi, amatchedwa 40 mapazi chidebe;ndi zambiri ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwa 40 mapazi X8 mapazi X9 mapazi 6 mainchesi, amatchedwa 40 mapazi mkulu chidebe.
① chidebe cha phazi: voliyumu yamkati ndi 5.69 metres X 2.13 metres X 2.18 metres, kulemera kwakukulu kwagawidwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala matani 17.5, ndipo voliyumu yake ndi 24-26 kiyubiki mita.
② Chidebe cha mapazi 40: Voliyumu yamkati ndi 11.8 metres X 2.13 metres X 2.18 Kulemera kwakukulu kwagawidwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala matani 22, ndipo voliyumu yake ndi 54 cubic metres.
③ 40-foot high chidebe: voliyumu mkati ndi 11.8 metres X 2.13 metres X 2.72 metres.Kulemera kwakukulu kwa kugawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala matani 22, ndipo voliyumu yake ndi 68 cubic me.ters.
④ Chidebe chotalika mamita 45: voliyumu yamkati ndi: 13.58 metres X 2.34 metres X 2.71 metres, kulemera kwa katundu nthawi zambiri kumakhala matani 29, ndipo voliyumu yake ndi 86 cubic metres.
⑤ Phazi lotseguka pamwamba chidebe: voliyumu yamkati ndi 5.89 metres X 2.32 metres X 2.31 metres, kulemera kwakukulu kwagawidwe ndi matani 20, voliyumu yake ndi 31.5 cubic metres.
⑥ 40-foot open-top chidebe: voliyumu yamkati ndi 12.01 metres X 2.33 metres X 2.15 metres, kulemera kwakukulu kwagawidwe ndi matani 30.4, voliyumu ndi ma kiyubiki mita 65.
⑦ Chidebe chokhala ndi phazi lathyathyathya: voliyumu yamkati ndi 5.85 metres X 2.23 metres X 2.15 metres, kulemera kokwanira ndi matani 23, voliyumu yake ndi 28 cubic metres.
⑧ Chidebe chapansi cha 40-foot: voliyumu yamkati ndi 12.05 metres X 2.12 metres X 1.96 metres, kulemera kwake ndi matani 36, voliyumu yake ndi 50 cubic metres.
(2) Malinga ndi zida zopangira mabokosi: pali zotengera za aluminiyamu, zotengera zachitsulo, zotengera za fiberboard, ndi zotengera zamapulasitiki zolimbitsa magalasi.
(3) Malinga ndi cholinga: pali zotengera zouma;zotengera zafiriji (REEFER CONTAINER);zopalira zovala (DRESS HAGER CONTAINER);zotsegula pamwamba (OPENTOP CONTAINER);zotengera chimango (FLAT RACK CONTAINER);zotengera matanki (TANK CONTAINER) .
2. Zotengera zosonkhanitsidwa
Pazotengera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, katundu nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa motengera kuchuluka ndi kulemera kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja.
Chachisanu ndi chitatu: inshuwaransi yamayendedwe
Nthawi zambiri, maphwando awiriwa adagwirizana pasadakhale za inshuwaransi yamayendedwe posayina "Purchase Contract".Inshuwaransi yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo inshuwaransi yonyamula katundu wa panyanja, inshuwaransi yamayendedwe apamtunda ndi makalata, ndi zina zotero. Pakati pawo, magulu a inshuwaransi omwe ali ndi magawo a inshuwaransi yonyamula katundu wa ocean agawidwa m'magulu awiri: magulu a inshuwaransi oyambira ndi magulu owonjezera a inshuwaransi:
(1) Pali ma inshuwaransi atatu ofunikira: Yaulere kuchokera ku Paricular Average-FPA, WPA (Yokhala ndi Average kapena Yapadera Yapakati-WA kapena WPA) ndi All Risk-AR Kukula kwa udindo wa Ping An Inshuwaransi kumaphatikizapo: kutayika kwathunthu kwa katundu wobwera chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe panyanja;kutaya kwathunthu kwa katundu panthawi yotsitsa, kutsitsa ndi kutumiza;kupereka nsembe, kugawana ndi kupulumutsa ndalama zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi pafupifupi;Kutayika kwathunthu ndi pang'ono kwa katundu chifukwa cha kugunda, kusefukira kwa madzi, kuphulika.Inshuwaransi ya kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi imodzi mwazowopsa za inshuwaransi yamayendedwe apanyanja.Malinga ndi mfundo za inshuwaransi za People's Insurance Company of China, kuwonjezera pa zoopsa zomwe zalembedwa mu Ping An Inshuwalansi, udindo wake umakhalanso ndi ngozi za masoka achilengedwe monga nyengo yoopsa, mphezi, tsunami, ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.Kufunika kwa ziwopsezo zonse ndikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa WPA ndi inshuwaransi yowonjezera
(2) Inshuwaransi yowonjezera: Pali mitundu iwiri ya inshuwaransi yowonjezerapo: inshuwaransi yowonjezera yowonjezera ndi inshuwaransi yapadera yapadera.Inshuwaransi yowonjezera yowonjezera imaphatikizapo inshuwaransi yakuba ndi kunyamula, inshuwaransi yamadzi abwino ndi mvula, inshuwaransi yanthawi yochepa, inshuwaransi yotayikira, inshuwaransi yotayika, inshuwaransi yowononga mbedza, inshuwaransi yowononga, inshuwaransi yophulika, inshuwaransi ya mildew, inshuwaransi ya chinyezi ndi kutentha, ndi fungo. .zoopsa, ndi zina. Zowopsa zina zapadera zimaphatikizapo ziwopsezo zankhondo ndi ziwopsezo zakumenyedwa.
Chachisanu ndi chinayi: Bill of Lading
Bill of lading ndi chikalata chomwe wobwereketsa amagwiritsa ntchito kuti atenge katundu ndi kubweza ndalama zakunja pambuyo poti wotumiza kunja akamaliza njira zololeza katundu wakunja ndi kasitomu watulutsa.pa
Bilo yosainidwa yonyamula katundu imaperekedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa makope ofunikira ndi kalata yangongole, nthawi zambiri makope atatu.Wotumiza kunja amasunga makope awiri kuti abweze ndalama za msonkho ndi bizinesi ina, ndipo kopi imodzi imatumizidwa kwa wotumiza kunja kuti akagwire ntchito monga kutumiza.
Potumiza katundu panyanja, wobwereketsa ayenera kukhala ndi bilu yonyamulira, mndandanda wazolongedza, ndi invoice kuti akatenge katunduyo.(Wogulitsa kunja ayenera kutumiza ndalama zoyambira, mndandanda wazolongedza ndi invoice kwa wotumiza kunja.)
Pa katundu wa ndege, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji fax ya bilu yonyamula, mndandanda wazonyamula, ndi invoice kuti mutenge katunduyo.
Chakhumi: Kuthetsa ndalama zakunja
Zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zikatumizidwa, kampani yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja iyenera kukonzekera bwino zikalata (mndandanda wazonyamula, ma invoice, ndalama zogulira, satifiketi yochokera kumayiko ena, kutumiza kunja) ndi zikalata zina molingana ndi zomwe kalata yobwereketsa.Mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka ya zolemba zomwe zafotokozedwa mu L / C, perekani zikalatazo ku banki kuti mukambirane ndi kuthetsa.pa
Kuphatikiza pa kubweza ndalama zakunja ndi kalata yangongole, njira zina zotumizira ndalama nthawi zambiri ndi monga telegraphic transfer (TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER (T/T)), kutumiza bilu (DEMAND DRAFT (D/D)), kutumiza makalata (MAIL TRANSFER (M) / T)), etc.(Ku China, kugulitsa kunja kwa mabizinesi kumasangalala ndi mfundo zochepetsera msonkho wakunja)
Medoc, wopereka chithandizo chapadziko lonse lapansi wophatikizika kuchokera ku China, adakhazikitsidwa mu 2005 ndipo likulu lawo ku Shenzhen, China.Gulu loyambitsa lili ndi zaka zopitilira 10 zokumana nazo zapadziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi.
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, Medoc yadzipereka kukhala wothandizira wawo wodalirika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakampani aku China komanso ogulitsa kunja kuti awathandize kumaliza bizinesi yawo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ntchito Zathu:
(1) China-EU Special Line (Khomo ndi Khomo)
(2) China -Central Asia mzere wapadera (Door to Door)
(3) China -Middle East mzere wapadera (Door to Door)
(4) China -Mexico mzere wapadera (Door to Door)
(5) Utumiki wotumiza mwamakonda
(6) Upangiri wogula zinthu ku China ndi ntchito zamabungwe
Contact Us:Joyce.cheng@medoclog.com +86 15217297152
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2022