● Banki Yaikulu yaku China imathandizira kukhazikika kwa RMB kumalire amitundu yatsopano yamalonda akunja
People's Bank of China posachedwapa yatulutsa "Chidziwitso Chothandizira Kukhazikika kwa RMB M'malire Atsopano a Zamalonda Zakunja" (pamenepa amatchedwa "Chidziwitso") kuthandiza mabanki ndi mabungwe olipira kuti athandizire bwino chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano yamayiko akunja. malonda.Chidziwitsochi chiyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa Julayi 21.
Chidziwitsochi chikuwongolera ndondomeko zoyenera zamabizinesi odutsa malire a RMB m'njira zatsopano zamalonda zakunja monga malonda odutsa malire a e-commerce, ndikukulitsanso kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yodutsa malire kumabungwe olipira kuchokera ku malonda ndi malonda ndi ntchito mpaka pano. akaunti.
Chidziwitsochi chikufotokoza momveka bwino kuti mabanki apakhomo atha kugwirizana ndi mabungwe omwe si akubanki omwe amalipira ndalama komanso mabungwe ovomerezeka mwalamulo omwe alandira ziphaso zamabizinesi olipira pa intaneti kuti apereke mabungwe ogulitsa msika komanso anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito zobweza malire a RMB pansi pa akaunti yapano.
●Nthawi yokhala kwaokhayo yafupikitsidwa, ndipo mfundo zothandizira "kuwonetsa m'malo mwa" madera akonzedwa.
Anthu amalonda akunja anzeru mwina adazindikira kuti mumsonkhano wanthawi zonse womwe State Council idachita pa June 8, ponena za kuthandiza mabizinesi akunja kuti agwire madongosolo ndikukulitsa msika, idatchula mwachindunji "kuthandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakati ndi ang'onoang'ono kuti alankhule. ndi anzako apa intaneti"., ziwonetsero zakunja zakunja kwapaintaneti, ndi zina zotere kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero zakumayiko akunja” ndiye njira yotsatsira.
Pa June 28, Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council of China idapereka "New Coronavirus Pneumonia Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition)" (yomwe pambuyo pake imatchedwa "Pulogalamu Yachisanu ndi chinayi Yopewera ndi Kuwongolera").Sinthani nthawi yodzipatula ndi yolamulira ya anthu oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi ogwira ntchito omwe abwera kuchokera ku "masiku 14 owonera zachipatala payekhapayekha + masiku 7 owunika zaumoyo kunyumba" mpaka "masiku 7 odzipatula pachipatala + masiku 3 akuwunika zaumoyo kunyumba", ndi kutseka Njira zowongolera kulumikizana zasinthidwa kuchoka ku "masiku 7 owonera zachipatala payekhapayekha + masiku atatu owunika zaumoyo kunyumba"."Kudzipatula kwachipatala kwamasiku angapo" kudasinthidwa kukhala "kudzipatula kwamasiku 7".
Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, ndi Henan apereka ndondomeko zothandizira "kuwonetsa m'malo mwa ena", kutilimbikitsa kuti tipite kunja - kupita kukatenga malamulo kuti titsimikizire malonda akunja.Kukonzekera kwa ndondomeko za subsidy "zowonetsera m'malo mwa" m'malo osiyanasiyana!
●Mndandanda wamabizinesi omwe amakonda ku Ningbo Port ndi Tianjin Port ku China
Ningbo Zhoushan Port adapereka "Chilengezo cha Port Ningbo Zhoushan pa Kukhazikitsa Njira Zothandizira Mabizinesi" kuthandiza mabizinesi akunja kuti atuluke.Nthawi yokhazikitsa ikukonzekera kuyambira Juni 20, 2022 mpaka Seputembara 30, 2022, motere:
1. Wonjezerani nthawi yosungiramo zaulere zotengera malonda akunja omwe atumizidwa kunja.Kuchokera ku 0: 00 pa June 20th, chifukwa cha malonda akunja omwe amatumizidwa kunja kwazitsulo zolemera (kupatula zitsulo zowopsa za katundu), nthawi yopanda stack yawonjezeredwa kuchokera masiku 4 mpaka masiku 7;
2. Malipiro operekera sitimayo (firiji firiji) panthawi yaulere ya malonda akunja kunja kwa zitsulo za reefer amachotsedwa kumbali ya katundu.Kuyambira 0:00 pa June 20, zotengera zakunja zamalonda zakunja sizidzachotsedwa pamtengo woperekera sitima (firiji firiji) wopangidwa padoko panthawi yachikhululukiro;
3. Kusalipira chindapusa chachifupi cha ngalawa kuchokera padoko kupita ku malo oyendera ma kontena oyendera malonda akunja.Kuyambira June 20, ngati malonda akunja kunja reefer chidebe ntchito ndi zida kuyendera kuyendera ntchito kudzera Yigangtong khadi mayendedwe malonda nsanja, chindapusa kusamutsidwa yochepa kuchokera doko kupita malo kuyendera adzakhala sakukhululukidwa;
4. Kukhululukidwa kwa chindapusa chachifupi kuchokera ku doko la LCL lolowetsa malonda akunja kupita kumalo osungira katundu.Kuyambira pa Juni 20, ngati LCL yotumiza kunja kwa malonda akunja ifunsira ndikukhazikitsa ntchito yotsegulira kudzera pa Ningbo Zhoushan Port International Consolidation Platform, ndalama zochepa zosinthira kuchokera padoko kupita kumalo osungiramo katundu sizidzaperekedwa;
5. Kusalipira ndalama zolipirira zotengera zotengera zinthu zambiri zotumiza kunja (zamayendedwe).Kuyambira pa Juni 20, chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yosungiramo katundu (njira) yobwera chifukwa cholowa msanga m'mabokosi otumiza kunja adzachotsedwa;
6. Tsegulani njira yobiriwira yogulitsira kunja kwa LCL.Kuyambira pa Juni 20, ma LCL otumiza kunja kwa malonda akunja omwe atulutsidwa ndikudzaza m'malo osungiramo katundu, kampani yama terminal yatsegula njira yobiriwira yolowera koyambirira, ndikuchotsa chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yosungiramo katundu polowera msanga (kutumiza ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu).gulu);
7. Ndalama zosungirako zosakhalitsa zogwirira ntchito pamodzi kunja kwa doko la kampani yogwirizanitsa katundu zimachepetsedwa ndi theka.Kuti muchepetsenso ndalama zowonjezera monga kutsika kwakanthawi kwabizinesi kunja kwa doko, mgwirizano wamakampani ogwirizana kunja kwa bwalo udzasunga bokosi linalake lotsika kwakanthawi kuyambira Juni 20 ndikuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja kwakanthawi. .Mlingo wochepetsera umalengezedwa 50% ya mtengowo.
8. Tianjin Port Group idzagwiritsanso ntchito njira khumi zochepetsera mavuto ndi kupindulitsa mabizinesi kuyambira pa Julayi 1 mpaka Seputembara 30. Ntchito khumi zomwe zasankhidwa mwapadera zikuphatikizapo:
(1) Kukhululukidwa kwa "kusintha kwatsiku ndi tsiku" malipiro ogwiritsira ntchito doko kwa mzere wa nthambi wamkati mozungulira Bohai Rim, ndi chotengera chotengera chomwe chimatengedwa ndi "kusintha kwatsiku ndi tsiku" kwa mzere wamkati wa nthambi kuzungulira Nyanja ya Bohai, ntchito ya doko. chindapusa (ndalama zotsitsa ndi zotsitsa) sizimachotsedwa;
(2) Ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito bwalo la chidebe chapaulendo siziperekedwa, ndipo chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito bwalo la chidebe chapaulendo pa "kusintha kwatsiku ndi tsiku" pamzere wamkati wa nthambi kuzungulira Nyanja ya Bohai sichimachotsedwa;
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(4) Kukhululukidwa ku chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yosungiramo katundu potengera zotengera zopanda kanthu paulendo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungiramo zinthu zotengera zopanda kanthu za kampani yakunja yamalonda ku Tianjin Port podutsa ndi kugawa;
(5) Kuchepetsa ndi kukhululukidwa kwa chindapusa choyang'anira firiji pazotengera zotumizidwa kunja.Pazamalonda akunja omwe amalowetsedwa mufiriji omwe amalowa padoko, ndalama zoyang'anira firiji zomwe zidachitika kuyambira tsiku la 5 mpaka 7 zidzawerengedwa ndikulipitsidwa molingana ndi 80%;
(6) Kuchepetsa kapena kumasula ndalama zotumizira kunja kwa mabizinesi akumtunda, ndikuchepetsa kapena kuchotsera ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa chobweza kasitomu ndi kutumiza ndi kupitilira nthawi yaulere yosungira katundu wotumizira kunja kwa njanji ndi mayendedwe apanyanja;
(7) Kuchepetsa ndi kukhululukidwa kwa chindapusa chokhudzana ndi kuyendera, komanso pazinthu zotengera zomwe zilibe vuto pakuwunika kayendedwe ka njanji zam'madzi, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito nyumba yosungiramo zinthu (zosungira) mkati mwa masiku 30 panthawi yoyendera sizimachotsedwa;
(8) Tsegulani "njira yobiriwira" yoyendera njanji zapanyanja, katundu wotumiza kunja kwa njanji zapanyanja, tsegulani "njira yobiriwira" yamadoko osungidwira, ndikusangalala ndi ntchito zaulere zotolera madoko;
(9) Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa "Double Direct", gwirizanani ndi Customs ya Tianjin kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa "kutsitsa mwachindunji pakufika" ndi "kujambula mwachindunji ndi sitimayo", kuwongolera liwiro la chilolezo chamilandu, kuchepetsa ulalo wazinthu, ndikuchepetsanso mtengo wazinthu zamabizinesi;
(10) Kupititsa patsogolo mlingo wa utumiki, pitirizani kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. kutanthauza njira zamadoko, kufunikira kwa malo oyambira, kufunikira kwa doko Ndondomeko yantchito ndiyofunikira.
●Dziko la Algeria layimitsa kugulitsa katundu ndi ntchito ndi Spain
Posakhutira ndi momwe dziko la Spain likuyandikira pafupi ndi Morocco pa nkhani ya Western Sahara, boma la Algeria pa June 8 lidaimitsa mgwirizano wazaka 20 waubwenzi ndi mgwirizano ndi Spain ndikuyimitsa malonda a katundu ndi ntchito ndi Spain kuyambira pa 9.
Spain ndi gwero lachisanu ndi chiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Algeria kochokera kunja ndi katundu, pambuyo pa China, France, Italy ndi Germany.Ndiwonso msika wachitatu womwe umatumizidwa ku Algeria.Spain imalipira Algeria US $ 5 biliyoni kugula gasi wachilengedwe chaka chilichonse.Dziko la Spain ndi dziko lodutsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Spain, zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya, Asia ndi America ndipo zimayikidwa ku Spain kuti zitumize ku Afghanistan.Kulengezedwa kwa kutha kwa ubalewu kudadzetsa mantha pakati pa ogulitsa kunja aku Algeria.
Pakali pano obwera kunja achiarabu akufunafuna zina m'malo mwa zinthu zaku Spain.Zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri m'malo mwa ogulitsa kunja ndi mapepala, makatoni ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ofunika kwambiri omwe ndi citric acid, colorants, preservatives, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zipangizo zopangira, zitsulo, masamba ndi mafuta a nyama, utoto, mapulasitiki ndi nyama. , ndi zina zotero. Kutumizidwa kwa zoumba kuchokera ku Spain kwatsika kwambiri.Argentina ikutumiza zinthu zadothi ku Spain kudzera m'mafakitole ambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, imatumizanso kunja kwa chitsulo, mchere, mbewu, nsomba, shuga, madeti ndi feteleza.Kutumiza kwamafuta ku Spain kumapanga 90% yazogulitsa zake zonse.
●Dziko la United States silimalipira msonkho wolowera kunja kwa mapanelo adzuwa ochokera ku Southeast Asia
Pa June 6, nthawi yakomweko, United States idalengeza kuti ipereka chiwongola dzanja cha miyezi 24 kutengera ma module a solar ogulidwa kuchokera kumaiko anayi aku Southeast Asia, kuphatikiza Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia ndi Vietnam, ndikuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito Defense Production Act. kuti ifulumizitse kupanga kwapakhomo kwa ma module a dzuwa..Pakalipano, 80% ya ma solar a US ndi zigawo zake zimachokera ku mayiko anayi ku Southeast Asia.Mu 2021, mapanelo adzuwa ochokera kumayiko anayi aku Southeast Asia adatenga 85% ya mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa kuchokera ku US, ndipo m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya 2022, gawoli lidakwera mpaka 99%.
Popeza makampani photovoltaic gawo m'mayiko amene tatchulawa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi makamaka Chinese ndalama mabizinezi, malinga ndi magawano ntchito, China ndi udindo kamangidwe ndi chitukuko cha zigawo photovoltaic, ndi mayiko Southeast Asia ndi udindo kupanga. ndi kutumiza kwa ma module a photovoltaic.Kuwunika kwa CITIC Securities kumakhulupirira kuti njira zatsopano zochotsera msonkho wapagawo zidzathandizira kubwezeretsanso mabizinesi ambiri omwe amathandizidwa ndi China ku Southeast Asia.
●Brazil imachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa misonkho ndi chindapusa
Boma la Brazil lichepetsanso kuchuluka kwa misonkho ndi chindapusa kuti akweze kutseguka kwachuma cha Brazil.Lamulo latsopano lochepetsera misonkho, lomwe lili m'magawo omaliza okonzekera, lidzachotsa kusonkhanitsa ndalama zogulira katundu wamtengo wapatali wa msonkho wa doko, womwe umalipiridwa pokweza ndi kutsitsa katundu pamadoko.
Muyesowu udzachepetsa bwino msonkho wakunja ndi 10%, womwe ndi wofanana ndi gawo lachitatu la kumasula malonda.Izi zikufanana ndi kutsika kwa pafupifupi 1.5 peresenti pamitengo yochokera kunja, yomwe pakali pano ili ndi 11.6 peresenti ku Brazil.Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena a MERCOSUR, dziko la Brazil limakhometsa misonkho ndi zolipirira zonse zochokera kunja, kuphatikizapo kuwerengetsa misonkho.Chifukwa chake, boma tsopano lichepetse chindapusa chokwera kwambiri ku Brazil.
Posachedwapa, boma la Brazil lidalengeza kuti lichepetse msonkho wa nyemba, nyama, pasitala, mabisiketi, mpunga, zipangizo zomangira ndi zinthu zina ndi 10%, zomwe zidzagwira ntchito mpaka December 31, 2023. Mu November chaka chatha, Ministry of Economy and Foreign Affairs anali atalengeza kuchepetsedwa kwa 10% pamitengo yamalonda ya 87%, kupatula katundu monga magalimoto, shuga ndi mowa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Komiti Yoyang'anira Zamalonda Zakunja ku Unduna wa Zachuma ku Brazil idapereka Chigamulo No. 351 cha 2022, choganiza kuti chiwonjezeke kuchokera pa June 22, mphamvu ya 1ml, 3ml, 5ml, 10ml kapena 20ml, ma syringe otayika ndi kapena opanda singano amaimitsidwa kwa nthawi yamisonkho mpaka chaka cha 1 ndikutha pakatha.Nambala zamisonkho za MERCOSUR zazinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi 9018.31.11 ndi 9018.31.19.
●Iran imachepetsa msonkho wowonjezera wamtengo wapatali wazinthu zina zofunika
Malinga ndi IRNA, malinga ndi kalata yochokera kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Economic Affairs ku Iran Razai kupita kwa Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zachuma ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi, ndi chilolezo cha Mtsogoleri Wapamwamba, dzikolo lidzatumiza tirigu, mpunga ndi mafuta kuyambira tsiku lomwe lidaperekedwa. kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa lamulo la VAT mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1401. Mtengo wa VAT wa mbewu, mafuta ophikira osaphika, nyemba, shuga, nkhuku, nyama yofiira ndi tiyi unatsitsidwa kufika pa 1%.
Malinga ndi lipoti lina, Amin, Minister of Industry, Mining and Trade of Iran, adanena kuti boma lakonza lamulo la 10 la kuitanitsa magalimoto, lomwe limasonyeza kuti kuitanitsa magalimoto kungathe kuyambika mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu chivomerezo.Amin adati dziko lino likuwona kufunika koitanitsa magalimoto otsika mtengo pansi pa 10,000 US dollars, ndipo akufuna kuitanitsa kuchokera ku China ndi Europe, ndipo tsopano ayamba kukambirana.
●FDA imasintha njira zolowetsa chakudya
Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration lalengeza kuti kuyambira pa Julayi 24, 2022, ogula zakudya ku US adzafunika kudzaza mafomu a US Customs and Border Protection kuti akhale otsatsa akunja .
Pansi pa New Foreign Supplier Verification Programme, olowetsa kunja ayenera kupereka nambala yovomerezeka ya Data Universal Number System kuti wopereka chakudya wakunja alowe mu fomuyo.Nambala ya DUNS (DUNS number) ndi nambala yapadera komanso yodziwika bwino yamagulu 9 yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira zabizinesi.Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi manambala angapo a DUNS, nambala yomwe ikugwira ntchito komwe kuli mbiri ya FSVP (Foreign Supplier Verification Programs) idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.Mabizinesi onse ogulitsa zakudya zakunja omwe alibe nambala ya DUNS atha kulembetsa nambala yatsopano kudzera patsamba la D&B's Import Safety Inquiry (https://importregistration.dnb.com).Tsambali limalolanso mabizinesi kuyang'ana manambala a DUNS ndikupempha zosintha pa manambala omwe alipo.
●South Korea imagwiritsa ntchito 0% quota tariff pazinthu zina zobwera kunja
Poyankha kukwera mitengo kwamitengo, boma la South Korea lalengeza njira zingapo zothanirana ndi vutoli.Zakudya zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja monga nkhumba, mafuta odyedwa, ufa, ndi nyemba za khofi zidzakhala ndi 0% quota tariff.Boma la South Korea likuyembekeza kuti izi zichepetse mtengo wa nkhumba zotumizidwa kunja kwa 20 peresenti.Kuphatikiza apo, msonkho wowonjezedwa pazakudya zomwe zangosinthidwa zokha monga kimchi ndi phala la chili sizidzaperekedwa.
●Makampani otumiza katundu amalipira chindapusa pazolengeza zolakwika
Kampani yotumiza ONE yapereka chidziwitso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiwongolero cha chiwongola dzanja chowonjezera (WDS), chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito panjira ya Asia-Europe, panjira yakumadzulo kokha.MMODZI adati chindapusa chidzaperekedwa ngati zinthu zonyamula katundu sizinenedwa molakwika panthawi yosungitsa.
Zilango zimagwira ntchito pamilandu yophatikizira, koma yocheperako ku: kulengeza molakwika za katundu yemwe adapezeka panthawi yomwe katunduyo adasungitsa, makamaka, kuphatikiza koma osalekezera kulemera kwa katundu, tsatanetsatane womaliza wa zowonetsa ndi chidziwitso cha Verified Gross Mass (VGM) chomwe chimapatuka ndi zambiri. kuposa +/- 3TON/TEU.Kuphatikiza apo, pakukonzanso ndi zolakwika za VGM pambuyo podulidwa, zolipiritsa zake zowunikiridwa ndi zolakwika zimagwiranso ntchito pazotumiza zofananira.Kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2022 (tsiku lolandirira malo), mtengo wosiyanitsa kulemera kwa USD 2,000 pachidebe chilichonse udzalipitsidwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2022